Turkey has announced a new long-term strategy to address the growing water scarcity, introducing a National Water Plan covering 2026 to 2035. The plan focuses on sustainability and efficient use of the country's water resources.
Agriculture and Forestry Minister Ibrahim Yumakli shared the news in a statement on social media, emphasising the importance of protecting water for future generations. Yumakli described water as a "national asset" that must be preserved, highlighting the government’s efforts to ensure its efficient management across various sectors.
The new plan aims to address water management in agriculture, industry, and households, focusing on reducing water waste. It includes an expansion of the "Water Efficiency Mobilisation" campaign, designed to encourage conservation at all levels of water use. The government is committed to recognising the value of every drop of water and promoting careful resource usage.
Key elements of the plan include:
- Expanding water efficiency policies nationwide
- Strengthening coordination through the National Water Council
- Focusing on sustainable water use in agriculture, industry, and households
Yumakli stated, “We protect our water through saving,” emphasising the need to value water in every aspect of life.
In addition to domestic efforts, the plan will have broader implications, as Turkey is a major player in the region’s water management. Two of the region's most important rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, originate in Turkey, flowing south through Syria and Iraq. Turkey’s control over these rivers has raised concerns in neighbouring countries about the impact of water management decisions on downstream resources.
The National Water Plan also sets ambitious targets, such as reducing losses in drinking water networks to 25 per cent by 2030 and promoting industrial water recovery. Agriculture, the largest water consumer in Turkey, is a key focus, with efforts to increase irrigation efficiency and reduce water waste.
Despite these efforts, the plan has faced criticism. Dr. Baran Bozoğlu, deputy chair of the main opposition party, the Republican People’s Party (CHP), argued that the plan is overly optimistic and lacks specific financial commitments. He criticised the digitalisation initiatives and emphasised the need for infrastructure reforms to address water waste more effectively.
The plan's implications extend beyond Turkey’s borders, influencing water security in neighbouring regions, particularly in the Middle East. The country’s approach reflects a long-term commitment to water management and sustainability, which will continue to shape its relations with neighbouring countries.
