American Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected this Thursday as the 267th pontiff of the Catholic Church, taking the name Leo XIV. He is the first Pope from the United States, with an extensive pastoral career in Latin America, particularly in Peru, where he carried out intense missionary work for more than 18 years.
Prevost is known for his moderate and pastoral style, as well as his alignment with many positions held by his predecessor, Pope Francis. He has frequently expressed concerns about environmental challenges and the climate crisis, emphasizing the importance of responsible action in addressing these global issues.
His election occurs at a time when the Catholic Church has increasingly embraced responsibility regarding the global climate crisis. Pope Francis, particularly through his 2015 encyclical Laudato Si', has strongly advocated for ecological stewardship, presenting care for the planet as an ethical and spiritual imperative. Francis repeatedly highlighted the urgency of combating climate change and promoted a more sustainable and equitable lifestyle.
Likewise, Pope Benedict XVI significantly addressed environmental issues during his papacy. Benedict emphasized "human ecology," underscoring that respect for nature is inseparable from respect for human dignity. Although less explicit in specific environmental policies than his successor, Benedict XVI laid important doctrinal foundations regarding Christian ecological responsibility.
While specific details about Pope Leo XIV’s position on water management and conservation remain unknown, his extensive experience in regions where water access and quality are crucial might indicate particular sensitivity toward this vital resource.
Pope Leo XIV’s election raises expectations about the continuity of the Vatican's environmental policies implemented in recent years. Observing his initial actions and statements will be crucial to better understand the specific direction the Catholic Church will take regarding climate and environmental matters during his papacy.
