As climate variability increasingly disrupts water systems across Southern Africa, the Kingdom of Eswatini is accelerating its efforts to enhance resilience through strategic investment in the water sector. Informed by the national Programme of Action (2024–2029), Eswatini is focusing on strengthening institutional capacity, mobilising climate finance, and fostering cross-sectoral coordination to address the growing risks associated with droughts, floods, and irregular rainfall patterns.
Recent technical engagements convened national stakeholders and experts from key ministries, including the Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy, supported by Global Water Partnership Southern Africa (GWPSA). These dialogues focused on aligning Eswatini’s water investment planning with African Union frameworks for climate-resilient development, in line with the AU Climate Change and Resilient Development Strategy (2022–2032) and the Paris Agreement. Emphasis was placed on enhancing capacity to design and implement climate-resilient water programmes and to improve direct access to international climate finance.
According to Ms. Khangeziwe Mabuza, Principal Secretary and National Designated Authority for the GCF, “The Guidelines for the Development of Climate-Resilient Water Investment Programme... underscore their unwavering commitment to strengthening resilience in the water sector. This... equips us with the knowledge and tools necessary to develop comprehensive water investment programmes that integrate climate change considerations, ensuring long-term water security for our communities.”
According to GWPSA, Eswatini has committed SZL 136 billion to support sustainable water infrastructure and adaptation initiatives, prioritising integrated water resources management, climate-smart agriculture, and improved sanitation. “The commitment to water security and climate resilience requires a holistic approach that integrates strategic investment, policy alignment, and inclusive stakeholder participation,” added Mr. Musawenkhosi Mwelase from the Department of Water Affairs.
Eswatini’s proactive strategy exemplifies how targeted planning and regional collaboration can advance long-term water security in the face of climate change.
