Starting February 1, 2025, Michigan will require baby wipes, surface cleaning wipes, and other non-flushable wipes to display the "Do Not Flush" symbol on their packaging. The law aims to prevent costly damage to sewage systems caused by improperly flushed wipes, which cost Michigan clean water utilities an estimated $18 million annually in unplanned repairs, the Responsible Flushing Alliance explains in a press release.
The Michigan Water Environment Association (MWEA) and the Responsible Flushing Alliance (RFA) support the initiative, emphasizing the importance of public education on proper disposal habits. A recent RFA survey revealed that while 93% of Michigan residents understand what should and shouldn't be flushed, 48% admitted to flushing non-flushable items within the past year. Misconceptions persist, with 14% unsure whether baby wipes are flushable and 25% mistakenly believing all soft-paper products can be flushed.
Michigan joins six other states — California, Washington, Oregon, Illinois, Colorado, and New Jersey — in enforcing proper labeling for non-flushable wipes. At the federal level, the WIPPES Act is being considered to mandate national labeling standards.
Approximately 90% of wet wipes sold in the U.S. are non-flushable, as they contain plastic-based fibers that do not break down in water. Unlike flushable wipes made from biodegradable plant-based materials, these products clog pipes and damage wastewater systems. Studies conducted in California analyzed items collected from the bar screens of the wastewater treatment facilities and found 34% were non-flushable wipes, 65% other non-flushable items (paper towels, period products, trash, etc.), and 0.9% wipes labeled as flushable. Non-flushable wipes were intact, whereas the flushable wipes were shredded and in the process of falling apart.
The new Michigan law and ongoing public awareness campaigns aim to reduce sewer blockages, prevent environmental damage, and cut maintenance costs for local water systems. With clear labeling and continued education, Michigan hopes to change flushing habits and protect vital water infrastructure.
